Concept maps Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Idea maps - Essay Example A fundamental attribute of the idea map is that it utilizes progression in speaking to the different ideas. The highest point of the guide contains the general and most comprehensive ideas and the less broad and explicit ideas are at the base of the guide. Additionally the idea map is best built regarding a specific inquiry known as the center inquiry (Novak and Canas, 2011). In this way the progressive structure of the guide depends on the information area as well as the setting in which it is applied. Hence it is viable in catching information and to get ready for a specialist framework. The cross-joins highlight of the idea map is another indispensable element which interfaces the different ideas in the guide. It assists with understanding the connection between the information that is spoken to in the guide (Novak and Canas, 2011). In catching of information it is indispensable to have coherence and connection the different ideas. Additionally in a specialist framework it is required to have the option to follow the foundation of different ideas and how different ideas collaborate or identified with one another. This is made conceivable by the idea. Consequently, an idea map is an exceptionally successful plan strategy yet additionally outrageous consideration must be taken in developing the idea map. Novak, J.D. and Canas, A.J. (2008). The Theory Underlying Concept Maps and How to Construct and Use Them. [Online]. Accessible at: http://cmap.ihmc.us/distributions/researchpapers/theorycmaps/theoryunderlyingconceptmaps.htm. Gotten to on eighth Feb,

Kingdoms of Life Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Realms of Life - Assignment Example Life pattern of jungle fever parasite comprises of two hosts. During the time spent blood supper, female Anopheles mosquito that is jungle fever contaminated infuses sporozoites into its host (human) (stage 1). Immunized sporozoites at that point contaminate cells of the liver (stage 2) and form into schizonts (stage 3), which at long last burst and release merozoites (stage 4). Merozoites are answerable for diseases in red platelets. RhizopusThe life pattern of Rhizopus nigricans (dark bread shape) is indistinguishable with a few individuals from phylum Zygomycota. Shape encounters both incessant times of sexual and abiogenetic generation. Gametangia join (meld) in the primary multiplication stage (sexual). The outcomes from these combinations are Zygosporangium, which at that point frames a thick coat anticipating great conditions to continue further with advancement. Positive conditions will give path for germination of zygosporangium into sporangium. At long last, abiogenetic mul tiplication follows. In agamic multiplication, sporangium produces spores, which are eventually scattered. FernFerns have sporangia that are answerable for creation of spores (stage 1). Through meiosis, spores, connoted significantly the chromosomes of parent plant, are delivered (stage 2). Delivered spores are then discharged to the air. On the off chance that they land on soil with reasonable developing conditions, they form into gametophytes (which are altogether isolated plant plants). FrogThe life cycle starts with mating process-regularly alluded to as amplexus (stage 1). The procedure can last various days.

Chapter Two: Design

Section Two: Design 2.1 Chapter Overview This section presents a rundown of the survey of writing with respect to the subject of structure and catches different viewpoints and contemplations on this. Different considerations, procedure and research especially identified with the structure procedure are investigated. This part incorporates the definitions, attributes, conversations and uses of structure. It is planned that this section should give some free foundation on the comprehension from the structure procedure and its improvement in todays universe of configuration investigate. While the writing audit gives a valuable foundation of momentum look into in the material, procedure and RM frameworks, the writing accessible on the structure angle for RM items is seriously constrained. Initial a survey of the writing for meaning of the term configuration is introduced. A conversation of the demonstration of structuring at that point follows. Next, the kind of information related with configuration has been talked about. At last, different contemplations of procedure of configuration have been evaluated. This presentation ought to furnish the peruser with a setting for deciphering the rest of the parts of this report. The full form of this section can be alluded to Appendix 3. 2.2 Chapter Summary Configuration is a perplexing action, including antiques, individuals, instruments, procedure, associations and the earth in which this happens. This part has investigated and talked about the subject of plan and catches different perspectives and considerations on this. Different considerations, procedure and research especially identified with the structure are investigated. Notwithstanding, the suspicion that there exists a lot of all around acknowledged structure process is a territory that can be additionally investigated. Convincingly, structure is viewed as a potential however emotional procedure. This prompts various arrangements of translation being utilized by various scientists. While there might be some question about the exact meaning of the term plan, it is perceived as a deliberate and imaginative action. In synopsis, structure looks to make things to fulfill certain necessities in new manners that improves the nature of lives. In item plan, an assortment of necessities must be viewed as running from usefulness and ease of use to joy. In any case, structure is something beyond deciphering a lot of necessities into an item. Additionally, and all the more significantly, it includes finding new necessities. Hence, plan includes discovering issues and arrangements at the same time, and this is the place inventiveness is significant. Structuring an item includes a consistent dynamic procedure that incorporates critical thinking in a successive design and examination of limitations at each progression. Item fashioners conceptualize and assess thoughts, making them substantial through items in an increasingly precise methodology. The job of an item originator envelops numerous qualities of the showcasing director, item supervisor, mechanical planner and configuration engineer. The job of the item creator consolidates workmanship, science and innovation to make substantial three-dimensional merchandise. This developing job has been encouraged by advanced apparatuses that permit creators to impart, imagine and break down thoughts in a way that would have taken more prominent labor previously. (This shows up in indistinguishable structure in Wikipedia!) Various conventional structures and systems to all the more likely comprehend the plan procedure have been recommended from a wide range of controls by numerous scientists. The majority of them have combined upon the general structure proposed by Pahl and Beitzs. Pahl and Beitz (1996) plot a model of the structure procedure for mechanical plan that considers the succession of stages, yet in addition what the yield of each stage. They isolated the structure procedure into four stages that incorporates arranging and explanation of the undertaking, calculated plan, exemplification structure and detail plan. Be that as it may, this exploration is worry with the comprehension of the plan procedure for Rapid Manufactured items. One of the goals is to see how the structure procedure functions and how it is found out and performed by expert and master planners. The point of the exploration is to help the plan procedure with the guide of PCs. At long last, this section has given some foundation on the comprehension of the structure procedure and its advancement in todays universe of configuration inquire about. Part Three: Computer Support Tools for Design 3.1 Chapter Overview This part presents a diagram of different apparatuses to create CAD models for RM forms and the choice emotionally supportive networks, instruments and methods used to help the structure procedure. The full record of this section can be alluded to Appendix 4. 3.2 Chapter Summary Computational apparatuses assume a fundamental job in offering help for the creator, as a result of their speed and ability for taking care of enormous measures of data at genuinely low expenses. There are different techniques to help creator to produce CAD models, for example, CAD programming projects, figuring out and haptic gadgets. Computer aided design customarily alludes to PC apparatus to imagine, depict, alter and test made antiques, which are presently a basic piece of all assembling and creation forms. Computer aided design frameworks frequently includes something other than shapes. Computer aided design has advanced to fuse a few different uses of PC joining with building, assembling and reproduction. Computer aided design presently offers the capacity of freestyle surface demonstrating and strong displaying activities that permits client to make practically any perplexing geometry and photograph reasonable rendered pictures. Figuring out is a significant device to create CAD models. To figure out a section, the part is estimated by an arrange estimating machine (CMM) or a 3D laser scanner. The utilization of figuring out innovation expands the general precision, yet additionally improved the efficiency of assembling process. There are different regions of uses of haptics gadgets. In assembling, haptics can help structure for get together and for fast plan and prototyping. In PC helped structure, architects can encounter constant subtleties with their hands, for example, needed or undesirable antiques of a plan which are hard to show outwardly. It is additionally conceivable to evaluate human practicality of complex frameworks before they are fabricated . The expanding intensity of PC has lead to the improvement of programming, apparatuses and strategies to help the plan movement especially to settle on structure choices. The vast majority of the choice help devices are identified with the information base frameworks or regularly called as master framework. Master frameworks are PC programs that are gotten from a part of software engineering research called Artificial Intelligence (AI). AIs logical objective is to comprehend knowledge by building PC programs that display astute conduct (Boyle 1989). It is worried about the ideas and strategies for representative deduction, or thinking, by a PC, and how the information used to make those derivations will be spoken to inside the machine. The primary attributes of the Expert Systems can be quickly portrayed as: decreased dynamic time, upgrade of critical thinking capacities, a catch of restricted skill and its dissemination, an expanded yield, efficiency and quality; openness to informat ion, capacity to work with deficient data and arrangement of training(Ziemian, Crawn 2001). There are a few strategies used to help the dynamic procedure, for example, Case-Based Reasoning (CBR), fluffy rationale, Artificial Neural Network, Rule Base System and Ontology. CBR is a critical thinking procedure dependent on the adjustment of past models that are like the current problem(Maher, Balachandran Zhang 1995). An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is a data handling worldview that is roused by the way natural sensory systems, for example, the mind, process data (Moridis, Economides, 2009). Fluffy are created utilizing the technique for fluffy rationale, which manages vulnerability. This method, which utilizes the scientific hypothesis of fluffy sets, mimics the procedure of ordinary human thinking by permitting the PC to carry on less exactly and sensibly than traditional PCs (Shu-Hsien Liao 2005). Rules are likely the most widely recognized type of information portrayal and they are available in most Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, for example, Expert Systems and Decision Support Systems (Obot, Uzoka 2009). Rule base framework utilizes manages as the information portrayal for information coded into the framework for example information is put away as rules. Rules ordinarily appear as on the off chance that, at that point explanation. Metaphysics in both software engineering and data science is a conventional portrayal of a lot of ideas inside an area and the connections between those ideas (Shu-Hsien Liao 2005). Cosmology is an arrangement of jargon, which is utilized as a principal idea for depicting the assignment/space information o be distinguished. This jargon is utilized as a correspondence premise between space specialists and information engineers. Then again, there are various determination instrument for RP framework has been created since 1993 (Masood, Soo 2002). The choice of the most appropriate RM process is subject to components, for example, fabricate envelope, precision, material, form speed and other machine related parameters. This section has investigated and talked about the general outline of the different instruments to produce CAD models for RM forms and the choice emotionally supportive networks, apparatuses and procedures to help the structure procedure. Different CAD information advancement frameworks and instrument have been investigated. Moreover, different master frameworks advancements that help the dynamic procedure have likewise been investigated. Definitively, CAD and figuring out innovation are the most notable CAD information advancement frameworks. Furthermore, master frameworks are the most notable choice help apparatus that have been utilized for different applications. Having gotten generally utilized for a wide scope of utilizations, som

Target vs. Walmart free essay sample

When a worker is recruited, a great deal of cash is contributed to guarantee appropriate preparing of every single representative. Target gives a valiant effort to attempt to guarantee they recruit great colleagues, yet extraordinary directors to lead the colleagues. After a worker is recruited, they impart their witticism of â€Å"Fast, Fun, and Friendly† into every representative. Target needs every representative to follow this proverb. Indeed, even dialect at Target has had a constructive outcome. For instance, Target doesn't call individuals who come and in shop clients, rather they call them visitors. They need to guarantee their visitors feel comfortable. My examination is about Target being the best in client care contrasted with other retail chains. I am going to discover studies, articles, and do an investigation with the class. I plan on indicating proof that since Target has actualized various strategies, which is the thing that makes them fruitful. We will compose a custom exposition test on Target versus Walmart or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I used to never shop at Target in light of the fact that other retail locations are nearer to my home. In the wake of working at Target and perceiving how the store was assembled and the sort of preparing representatives experience, I will consistently be a Target client. While working at Target, I generally contemplated internally, â€Å"If just Wal-Mart would execute the advances and preparing that Target representatives get, they would be amazing. † I have no clue why Wal-Mart won’t get walkies for each deal floor worker. At the point when I stroll into a Walmart, Meijer, Kroger, and so forth , I realize I will have an extremely tough time finding a worker who knows where the things are that I need. At the point when I go into a Target, I have certainty that any business floor individual can support me. My exploration is from individual information and from a diary article I found through the UC library site. In July 2010, Consumer Reports did a rating of 11 stores and in best to most noticeably awful the stores positioned were: Costco, Dillard’s, Kohl’s, JCPenny, Target, Sam’s Club, Sears, Macy’s, Meijer, Wal-Mart, and Kmart. I’m not under any condition amazed that Wal-Mart was underdog to last and furthermore not astonished that Target is straight up there with retail chains. Wal-Mart had the most noticeably terrible conceivable rating in: returns, checkout, store issues, and item nature of garments things. All in all, if Wal-Mart would concentrate on client care as they do low costs, they would be relentless. Walkies might be a huge cost, nonetheless, I accept they will pay for themselves. They will have the option to discover things faster for clients, look voluntarily run smoother, and due to the better client care, they will see an expansion in rehash clients. I worked at Target from _________________ I got to by and by experience what extraordinary collaboration truly is. In that time, I increased significant aptitudes that I’ll have for an amazing remainder. Each Target store is a director driven store. Generally, Target does a great activity recruiting incredible individuals who can lead groups. Be that as it may, for my situation, now and then Target neglects rotten ones through the breaks. Target has a store chief, Executive Team Leaders for every office, group pioneers for every office, two brand colleagues in softlines (dress, shoes, and extras) and one brand group in hardlines. From what I for one saw, on the off chance that you have incredible chiefs colleagues will cooperate all the more viably and be glad. In softlines, the ETL and group captain were predisposition and savage. Softlines continually had individuals changing out of the office, were continually griping, and softlines had a higher turn-over rate. How Stores Stack Up! † Consumer Reports Vol. 75, Issue 7, p. 20-21 (July 2010) For my introduction to the class, I’m going to do a trial. In the event that the library permits me, I will acquire two walkies. On the off chance that walkies are inaccessible, I can utilize PDAs as a reinforcement. I’m going to request 4 volunteers. There will be Team Target and Team Wal-Mart. I will give one individual in each group a thing that a client will request (I will be the client). I will at that point give Team Target the walkies. I will ask the individuals with the things to go anyplace they need to inside or outside of Flory, far out. I will at that point imagine I’m a client and approach the two individuals for the thing that I sent with their partners. I will have the two groups utilize the present specialized strategy that the stores they speak to utilize. Group Target will jump on the walkie and state, â€Å"Team, where would i be able to discover (whatever thing it is I will give them)? † The other Target colleague will say, â€Å"It’s in (and give their area). † Team Wal-Mart will utilize the speculating strategy and need to search for where their colleague is. I will time them both and see who can help the client quicker.

Teamwork and Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Collaboration and Motivation - Essay Example Advancement and expanded efficiency are conceivable if representatives are prepared and instructively inspired. Persistent learning and representative preparing ought to be arranged by the association through their residency at some customary interim of time. This outcomes to higher inspiration as well as lower turnover. Preparing likewise gets ready representatives to expect more command over their occupations and less management, consequently assembling better worker dedication, fulfillment, and motivation.In the inspiration plan, consistent assessment in a particular cycle ought to be an unquestionable requirement accomplish for the essential point of estimating progress and deciding requirements for enhancements. This will involve estimation of perspectives, spirit, and workforce inspiration to decide manners by which the structure and execution of the arrangement at any rate once for a year (Deming, 2013).A genuine upper hand for an association is accomplished through all around prepared and roused human asset co-ordinating their endeavors and vitality imperatively for the entity’s objectives of quickening execution, bringing down turnover and expanding productivity.In supporting the components the two-factor hypothesis (Hygiene-hypothesis) by Fredrick Herzberg can be utilized so as to comprehend the variables affecting people groups' mentalities and work. As per this hypothesis, fulfillment is brought about by (satisfiers) factors identified with work itself, accomplishment, acknowledgment, and obligation. He contends that inspiration is an internal power driving people to individual and authoritative objective accomplishment.

Similar Views of Human Nature Essay - 1100 Words

Similar Views of Human Nature (Essay Sample) Content: Pico and Luther have basically similar views of human nature, human abilities and the purpose of life on earthStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name:Institutional affiliation:I do agree with the similar views of human nature, human abilities and the purpose of life on earth. According to Luther, the nature human was created moral by God, however, it has been completely corrupted by evil. It is not simply that we do lack the determination power to always do what is known to be right, even though that is definitely true. But our sanities and our reasoning are also despoiled, and therefore our judgment of the right and the wrong is also untrustworthy.Luther claims that human nature was made good by God, but it has been corrupted by sin. He says that humans do not have the will, influence to do what they know is right. Their senses and reasoning is also corrupted and so judgement of moral and immoral is also unreliable. This view of tainted, wicked human nature every day, for Luther, n ot only to the cursed, but also to the salvaged (Wright, 2010). Those selected by God for clemency are no superior than those for damnation-they stay sinners, but forgiven ones. Any quantity of independence for deliverance takes away from the supremacy and glory of God, and our reliance on God. He did not believe that it was likely for humans to be sinless or prevail over the original or explicit sin.Pico claims that humans were created last by God, and that His drive, in their creation, was to satisfy his wish for them to appreciate the beauty of his world. Pico also believed that after Humans were created and given both divine and earthly qualities, they could turn into whatever they chose. Pico concludes that human classification among the heavenly directive of things was that though some people were holy, others were worse than animals, and this difference of personality among the humans only aided to raise their prominence and distinctiveness from all other creatures (Praag, 1982).Pico considers human to have the capacity of freedom, meaning that nature and spiritual things had no freedom since they could never change themselves. Things change in nature due to being forced to change by force from something else. However, humans are the only part of creation that is granted the freedom to change themselves at their own free will. The greatest human ability is to be able to express or apprehend the human experience. In this view, the freedom principle granted by God to humanity is freedom of inquiry. According to Pico, christian view of eternal punishment or even reward was unacceptable. With humans characteristic to change themselves, it will be impossible to lose the capability in the afterlife (Praag,1982). Therefore, eternal damnation is illogical, since it argues that the human soul does not have the ability to reform after death.According to Luther, Christians have the ability to liberate themselves from slavery to sin and the law. He asserts that f reedom and righteousness have a relationship with the inward soul and the outward body, and therefore outward works can not bring inward freedom and righteousness (Wright, 2010). This means that Christians do not need the law and are therefore free from it since they are completely justified by their faith and freedom. According to him, humans have the ability to do the good that lies within them, and therefore they cannot be saved without cooperating with the righteousness given by God. He contends on the complete failure of humans to live up to Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s commandment. Works of the law cannot advance oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s standing, but the grace of God can do with salvation.Pico argues that humans were able to learn from the other existing creatures and imitating them also. He ascertains that when a human being meditates, he climbs the series of being near the angels, and closeness with God. According to him, when humans fail to exercise their intellect, they vegetate (Praag,1982). This system implies that philosophers like himself are among the dignified human creatures. This indication that men could go up the chain of being through the use of their rational capacities was a philosophical endorsement of the self-esteem of human existence in this worldly life. The basis of this dignity lay in his affirmation that only human beings can change themselves via their own will freely. He saw from history that beliefs and institutes were continuously in change, making human's ability of self-transformation the only unceasing. United with his conviction that all of creation institutes a figurative reflection of the mysticism of God, Pico's beliefs had a deep influence on the arts, assisting to uplift writers and painters from their primitive role as simple artisans to the Resurgence ideal of the artist as an intellect (Praag,1982).Luther claims that righteousness only comes from God and not from the humans. He argues that faith alone makes somebody just and fulfills the law. According to him, humans were degenerate to the last fiber of being. He also ascertained that desire and reasoning could not be trusted to lead human beings to the moral safety, for both had been corrupted in the fall by humans. Luther goes ahead and argues that adhering to the Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s laws strictly is not enough to ensure salvation to anyone (Wright, 2010). This means that there is nothing humans can do to ensure salvation. To him, salvation is not a state to be achieved by anyone, it is a state to be received through the grace of God. Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s commandments only consents human beings to endure through limiting moral turmoil and the penalties of sinfulness. According to Luther, it is not intellectual speculation to play with philosophies. It remains a feeling, an experience and a very thoughtful tussle of the heart. For Luther, Christian virtue is, truly, deliverance, and that is why we have salvation now sinc...

Buddhism Vs Christianity - Free Essay Example

Religion is one of the most valued things in human society. It is what constitutes a country, group or society of individuals together. Although, in other cases it brings up problems and destroys unity between people. Religion is the belief that humans have in a divine entity which controls the Universe. In multiple religions, there is more than one of these godlike entities. Every religion has differences between each other, but the most part of them look for right morals and justice in life. The topic of this essay is the differences between the Asian religion Buddhism and Christianity and the similarities as well corresponding the Divine law: Justice and Punishment. The way Buddhist approaches justice starts with how individuals behave. They are based in the moral law of Karma, to which they relate everything that happens in their life and in which good actions generate positive consequences and bad actions negative ones. Since it is centered on the monastery, Buddhism has based itself from the five precepts of good conduct (not commit sexual wrong, not to kill, not partake of intoxicants, and not to steal or lie) and it acknowledges the existing political regime (doesnt go against it). The people who rule in this society, in the other hand, often patronize the sangha, giving a lot of protection and resources, in exchange for the blessing of the monks. These arrangements started a very long time ago, when Ashoka was the King of the Indian subcontinent King in the third century BCE and continues through many democratic and autocratic regimes in countries where Buddhism is the dominant religion. For the last twenty years, South-East Asia has grown the social engagement of Buddhism (mostly in countries like Burma, Vietnam and Cambodia). Now that we know more about the way justice works in Buddhism, I will explain how the Biblical justice works (Christianity point of view). Justice in Christianity involves making the entire universe (groups and communities, individuals and the cosmos whole) by remaining impartial and goodness. Christianity is considered a true helpful religion for those who need it, according to James, who says that the kind of religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world (James 1:27). In previous scriptures, he mentions as well, The righteous care about justice for the poor, but the wicked have no such concern (Prov. 29:7). Justice comes from Gods character and heart. Seeking to make the object of his holy love whole, is what motivates God throughout the Old and New Testaments in his judgments on sin and injustice. Only if we have hope and stay in contact with Jesus we can participate in his work of restoring lives, the church, and the world by the Spirit of the Lord. The church is to live now, considering Jesus restoration of all things. As we experience the wholeness that Jesus offers, we are to carry his justice forward in the world. We can see Gods heart in James epistle. James, fought against oppression to the poor people. He saw how the leaders of the church were favoring the rich and not taking care of those less fortunate (James 2:1-13). James tried breaking down these branches, as God tries to make his people whole. Christians still face the same problem nowadays, especially with the growing tendency of some Christians to downplay social justice to highlight personal morality. Jesus censored this in the Pharisees: Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of your spices†mint, dill and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law†justice, mercy and faithfulness (Matt. 23:23). Lets explain now the Buddhism and punishment. Buddhism is fundamentally based in the cycle of birth and re-birth (Samsara). It teaches that if someone must be killed for a crime he has committed, it will have big effects on the souls of both the person who committed the crime and the punisher in future incarnations. But Buddhism doesnt only punish people in future incarnations, it also punishes them in their current lifetime. Here is their point of view: Treating an offender in an inhumane way doesnt solve their misbehavior or those of humanity in general (killing someone before they are punished in this world is not accepted). The best way to treat an offender is reformatory rather than punitive. People should be punished in the right way, making the offender make amends. Getting him to rehabilitate into society should be of maximum importance. If someone punished the offender in a very cruel way, it will injure the offenders mind and the punishers as well. It seems almost impossible to severely punish someone with compassion. If this committed crime is extremely serious, the person must leave the community within he leaves, like his village, city, or country. Now that we know how the punishment works in Buddhism, lets talk about Christians point of view. From the Bible, Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed Genesis 9:6 I will approach this topic from the two angles Christianity has given to punishment: Taken from the Old testament and the New Testament. Old Testament The death penalty is introduced in the Old Testament Biblical and tells us that, in fact, God himself created the death penalty. Many Christians dont think that Death penalty should be a convincing argument The Old testament describes 34 capital penalties other than Idolatry, magic blasphemy and murder described in the Old Testament. Since these are not capital penalties anymore, Christians insist in getting rid of all the other capital offences and leave murder as the only one considered as a capital crime. New Testament In Matthew 7:2 we can see Whatever measure you deal out to others will be dealt back to you, although, it is not clear who deals with it: God or the state. By the other hand, Jesus said He who speaks evil of father or mother, let him surely die (Matt 15:4) When Pilate had to decide if Jesus should be crucified, Jesus himself told him that there was no choice to make, that this decision has been given to him by God. (John 19:11). It seems like Paul has his own idea of death penalty. From his scriptures we can see that the magistrate holds the authority does not bear the sword in vain; for he is the servant of God to execute His wrath on the wrongdoer (Romans 13:4). Capital punishment takes the commandment thou shalt not kill the literal way, affirming how serious the crime of murder is. This is based on taking this argument by its meaning, which could be interpreted as thou shalt not murder, but some Christians believe that Thou shalt not kill commandment should be a complete prohibition of killing, no matter the situation. In conclusion, we can say that these religions differ in some respects. For example, in Buddhism they prefer reformation of the person rather than punitive actions, while Christianity accepts punishment, but does not accept death penalty (depending on the Testament) unless its for murder. Buddhists believe that Justice comes from Karma (good things will happen to those who do good actions and bad things to those who misbehave in society), and Christians take justice the literal way it is given in the Testaments, but at the same time, justice must be applied comprehensively, being more understanding with poor people and more strict with those who have everything in life.

Essay on The French Revolution - 6694 Words

Creating a new Society 14 July 1789 to 9 Thermidor II,(27 July 1794) (snapshot Napoleonic France 1804) According to Joseph Weber, foster brother of Queen Antoinette, there were three primary causes of the French revolution the disorder of the finances, the state of mind, and the war in America. The disorder in the finances acknowledged that the bankruptcy of the monarchy opened the doors to defiance of the Kings authority. The greatest single cause of the revolution was the economic crisis, which forced the King to recall the redundant Estates General which had not been called since 1614, which opened the debate for people to make complaints with the current system through the cahiers of the three Estates. The state of mind†¦show more content†¦In the Ancien Regime authority had been deriven from g-d and the king. ** The Declaration primarily appealed to bourgeois (and nobility) spread to proletariat via propaganda (see Townson pg.43) POWER STRUCTURE - NATIONAL CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY (June 1789 - 30 September 1792) - deputies based the writing of the constitution on the Declaration of Rights of man - deputies saw the reluctance of the King to accept the changes that were taking place - and decided that he should have a suspensive veto - *at this point no one considered abolishing the monarch completely and setting up a republic - it was decided that Legislative power reside in the National Assembly - over the next year went about reorganising French govt., laws, finances, and economy LOCAL GOVERNMENT - deputies wanted to make sure power was decentralised, passing from the central govt. in Paris to local authorities - making it more difficult for King to recover the power he had before - wanted the elected representatives to be responsible to those who elected them - already the principles of the Declaration of Rights were being undermined, as citizens were divided into active and passive citizens. - Only active citizens who paid the equivalent of three days labour in taxes, voted for the municipal officials, those who did not earn that amount from wages were not allowed to vote and known as passive -Show MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And French Revolutions2006 Words   |  9 PagesAlthough the American and French revolutions both took place in the late 18th century, both fought for independence, and both portrayed patriotism, the revolutions are markedly different in their origins; one which led to the world’s longest lasting democracy and the other to a Napoleonic Dictatorship. Political revolutions in America and France happened because people felt dissatisfied with the way their country was run. In North America they rebelled against rule from a foreign power, they wantedRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe French Revolution was a time rife with violence, with many revolutionaries using extreme actions to overturn the French Monarchy and create a government based on equality and justice, rather than tyranny and despotism. This violence reached gruesome and terrible heights throughout the revolution, but was justified by the revolutionaries, who believed that their goals of total equality, the end of tyranny, and the return to a virtuous society, allowed them to use means necessary to attain theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1336 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis The French Revolution was such an important time history. Not only was it a massacre with many lives being lost, including that of Queen Marie Antoinette and her husband King Louis XVI, it was also a time of great political turmoil which would turn man against man that being the case of Edmond Burke and Thomas Paine. Edmond Burke a traditionalist who believed the people should be loyal to the king against his former friend, Thomas Paine a free thinker who believed in order for things toRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhile there were political and social causes of The French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the French’s revolution the French spent approximately 1.3 billion livres, 13 billion dollars, on the American Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. The French Revolution was one of the most important events in history. While it changed the social structure in France it also affected many different countries across the world. â€Å"the treeRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1640 Words   |  7 Pages The French Revolution is often seen as one of the most influential and significant events in world history (Voices 9). The surge of rebellion present in those against the old regime, or Ancien Rà ©gime, inspired reformers for generations to come. Nevertheless, the French Revolution would not have occurred without the aid of the Enlightenment Thinkers, or Philosophà ©s. These Philosophà ©s’ ideas sparked the French Revolution. Prior to the French Revolution, France was radically different. It was theRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1321 Words   |  6 Pages The French Revolution The French Revolution was an iconic piece of history that help shape the world. It was a time were great battles occurred. Blood sheds happen almost every day. The streets were red by the blood of bodies that were dragged from being beheaded. The economy was in bad shape. But before all of this the French had a few goals but there was one goal that they all wanted and that was to get rid of the monarchy. This idea did not arrive out of nowhere, the commoners were influenceRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1223 Words   |  5 Pages French Revolution As the Enlightenment began in the middle of the 17th century, people began to use reason rather than stick to tradition. New Enlightenment ideas spread throughout Europe such as ideas on government. Enlightenment thinkers such as Rousenan believed that the best government was one formed with the general consent of the people. Other Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire and Montesquieu believed in freedom of speech and a separation of power within the government. All of theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people think of the French Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflictingRead MoreRevolutions And The French Revolution956 Words   |  4 Pages Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customsRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1636 Words   |  7 Pageswas an old fortress that had served as a royal prison and in which gunpowder was stored. This will be the place where Parisian crowds will lay siege on and use the gunpowder for their weapons, and this will become a great turning point in the French Revolution. 3) The Great Fear was the vast movement that the peasant insurgency of sacking nobles’ castles and burning documents would blend into. This attack was mainly because of seigneurial dues and church tithes that weighed heavily on many peasants

Tesco.Com as an Online Distribution Channel - 1451 Words

Tesco PLC is an international grocery and general merchandise retailer based in Cheshunt, United Kingdom. Tesco is the worlds third biggest retailer after Wal-Mart and Carrefour (1), and the largest in the U.K. with a market share of over 30%, about twice the market share of its two closest competitors combined. Tesco was founded in 1919 as a brick and mortar business (2) and it would remain as such until 1996 when the company launched its online delivery service. However, it was not until 2000 that Tesco.com was formally established as the platform for online ordering. This case discusses and analyses how Tesco started online-grocery-retailing as a new distribution channel for its business, as well as the challenges, milestones, and†¦show more content†¦(3). Tesco also offered convenience to their customers by making the transition from the brick and mortar experience to the online experience as smooth as possible. When customers registered into the online system, they were encouraged to key in their Tesco Clubcard number which allowed the system to identify the customer’s most frequently bought items (in physical stores) and then suggest those items for their online shopping cart. By doing this Tesco was not only offering its customers convenience, but it was also providing them with an incentive to get the Tesco Clubcard which in turn would increase customer loyalty. An additional benefit of having customers use the Tesco Clubcard was that it allowed the company to track how many online shoppers were also frequent Tesco (physical) store shoppers, and this would in turn help the company gather useful data to analyze performance metrics to compare and contrast the two distribution channels. Once Tesco.com was up and running, the company still had challenges to overcome and decisions to be made in order to become successful in the unproven business of online grocery retailing. First, as the company saw how much more powerful the internet was com pared to phone and catalog ordering, Tesco decided to drop these two inefficient ordering methods and makeShow MoreRelatedAssignment : Pick And Pack Strategy Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment. A suitable warehouses management is the vital basis to carry out efficient pick and pack services. Nowadays, nearly all online supermarket chains in the UK owns the mega warehouses to pick and pack orders, some ‘bricks and mortar† companies operate package services both in physical stores and warehouses like Tesco. In the information age, the competition between online leading supermarkets is increasingly impetuously, the warehouse management is not simply filling the function of storage andRead MoreTesco - Information System Strategy3536 Words   |  15 Pages5/6/2012 TESCO.COM: INFORMATION SYSTEM STRATEGY IN CHANGING COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT Report by MALVIYA Nikita SEKARAN Krish-bharadwaj NALLIANNAN Arun HERNANDEZ Cesar Class: MIB-32 Option : Changing competitive environment and E-Business Instructor: Federico Pigni TESCO.COM: INFORMATION SYSTEM STRATEGY IN CHANGING COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT 0 Comment Form for Assessed Work Section One Name (s) To be completed by the student Please tick as appropriate MBA FT MALVIYA Nikita ...................Read MoreTesco vs. Webvan: Grocery Companies Leveraging the Internet1178 Words   |  5 Pagesfragmented and enormously competitive environment and there are currently several examples of grocery companies that are making effective use of the internet as a link with customers (Delaney-Klinger, 2003). In particular, Tesco currently have internet channels for selling groceries that are profitable (Hall, 2001; Koller, 2001). During the late 1990’s many new companies were set up to utilise the perceived advantages from using the internet in business, however, with their rapid rise and fall they soonRead MoreStrategic Management of Tesco1762 Words   |  8 Pagesexternal environment analysis and companys analysis of resources, competence and culture. Tesco is one of the largest food retailers in the world, operating around 2,318 stores and employing over 326,000 people. It provides online services through its subsidiary, Tesco.com. The UK is the companys largest market, where it operates under four banners of Extra, Superstore, Metro and Express. Many Tesco stores have gas stations, becoming one of Britains largest independent petrol retailers. TheRead MoreThe Marketing Strategies And Framework Implemented By Tesco Plc1490 Words   |  6 PagesTesco avail of economies of scale which allow them to reduce general and operational costs. 5.3 Place Tesco offer two channels of distribution to their customers: stores and online via Tesco.com. Tesco online has made shopping more convenient for consumer and offers a number of savings. It has also reduced Tesco’s operational costs significantly. The second channel of distribution is the Tesco stores. Tesco offer a number of different store types in order to appeal to specific consumers such as TescoRead MoreInternet Marketing1470 Words   |  6 Pagescompeting with larger business. Internet marketing may be used for business to business or business to consumer environment (Chaffey et al., 2003). Location-free and lower cost of retailing on Internet has encouraged many retailers to have an online presence. This has given rise to two types of retail brands, entirely new and internet dependent, ‘Cyber Brands’ and other which are supported by market based presence called ‘Extension Brands’. Physical absence from the market and lack of consumerRead MoreStrategic Analysis of Tesco Plc9562 Words   |  39 PagesTesco is the largest and most profitable supermarket chain in Great Britain, which sells food and non-food items. Currently it controls over 30% of the grocery market in the UK. In 2011, the supermarket chain announced over  £2.55 billion in profit. (Tesco.com 2012). The company possesses approximately 2979 stores, throughout United-Kingdom, which include: Extras stores, Superstores, Metro stores, Express stores and homeplus stores which together employ 500,000 persons. Tesco is the largest UK retailerRead MoreStrategic Analysis of Tesco Plc9548 Words   |  39 PagesTesco is the largest and most profitable supermarket chain in Great Britain, which sells food and non-food items. Currently it controls over 30% of the grocery market in the UK. In 2011, the supermarket chain announced over  £2.55 billion in profit. (Tesco.com 2012). The company possesses approximately 2979 stores, throughout United-Kingdom, which include: Extras stores, Superstores, Metro stores, Express stores and homeplus stores which together employ 500,000 persons. Tesco is the largest UK retailerRead MoreTesco Company Culture4494 Words   |  18 Pagesinternational retailer which is  based essentially in Great Britain but also in China, Republic  Czech, Hungary, Japan ... It means this firm is as well  in Europe, Asia and the United States. It represents 3 956 stores and  over 440 000 employees worldwide (Tesco.com, 2009). In the context of globalization it is  therefore appeared vital for TESCO to develop a corporate culture and an  organization for the various stores located in different countries. But how the company can have good performance as we know itRead MoreTesco and Its Strategic Marketing Strategies Essay3591 Words   |  15 Pageshomeplus and Tesco metro operates over 1,800 stores and employs over 260,000 people i n the UK. A variety of products such as groceries, non-food articles (home entertainment, clothing, health and beauty etc.), financial services, telecom and online services (Tesco.com) are offered by the market leader. Since the 1990s, Tesco has been expanding in markets particular in Europe and Asia to grow its potential further, but for the purpose of the report the focus will only be on Tesco in the UK (Tesco Plc 2007)

Evaluate the Claim That Person-Centred Therapy Offers the...

â€Å"Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients† The humanistic movement was established as a way to expand and improve upon the two other schools of thought; behaviourism and psychoanalysis, which had, up until the first half of the 20th century dominated psychology. An American theorist called Abraham Maslow began to research creativity in humans through art and science. He first introduced his concept of a hierarchy of needs in his 1943 paper A Theory of Human Motivation†. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is most often displayed as a pyramid. The lowest levels of the pyramid are made up of the most basic needs, for example food and shelter, while the more complex needs are†¦show more content†¦The pressure to conform can be immense. As a result, because we have a deep need to feel valued, we tend to deny to our awareness those of our inner experiences that we believe will not be acceptable. Originally described as non-directive, this form of therapy moved away from the idea that the counsellor was the expert and towards a theory that trusted the actualising tendency of clients to find their own personal potential. The term ‘actualising tendency’ is one which Rogers uses to describe the human urge to grow, to develop, and to reach maximum potential. It is directional and present in all living things, but can sometimes be suppressed. The person-centred therapist aims to provide an environment in which the client does not feel under threat or judgement. This enables the client to experience and accept more of who they are as a person, and reconnect with their own values. The client is then able to let down their defences and gain a better perception of themselves. This environment is achieved when being in a therapeutic relationship with someone who demonstrates the three essential characteristics: empathy, congruence and respect. The nature of the relationship is crucial for the success of therapy. Although therapy in a person-centred manner does not have as much structure as s ome other methods, it is a highly effective way of encouraging personal growth. Person-centred therapy sees the individual as a whole, and one aspect central to development is theShow MoreRelatedEvaluate the Claim That Person-Centred Therapy Offers the Therapist All That He/She Will Need to Treat Clients2368 Words   |  10 PagesFor this essay I have been asked to Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients. In order to do this, I plan to firstly look at the theory of person-centred therapy, examining its roots and fundamental principles. Secondly, I will look at key criticisms of the model and evaluate the â€Å"weight† of such criticisms. Underlying Theory of Person-Centred Counselling The Person-Centred approach to counselling was pioneered by Carl RogersRead More‘Evaluate the Claim That Person-Centred Therapy Offers the Therapist All That He/She Will Need to Treat Clients.2461 Words   |  10 Pagestitle: ‘Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients.’ The Person Centred approach is based upon the theory and philosophy of Carl Rogers. This approach in its set-up is familiar to the general public as it is depicted in the media and is often expected therefore that a counselling session would take place in this format. At first glance the counselling process which has derived from the theory of Rogers, in a real therapy situationRead More‘’Evaluate the Claim That Person-Centred Therapy Offers the Therapist All That He/She Will Need to Treat Clients‘’.2560 Words   |  11 PagesIndisputably, in recent years there has been an influx in people seeking therapy for a multitude of reasons relating to personal growth, marital or family conflict and work dissatisfaction to name a few. One of the recognized theories of counselling today was developed by the humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers in the 1940s and although this new approach to psychotherapy ran contrary to the theories dominant at the time, person-centred therapy is considered one of the major therapeutic approaches nowadaysRead MorePerson centred therapy2630 Words   |  11 Pages 5th November 2013 Essay 1: ‘Evaluate the claim that Person–Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients’. In this essay I will look at the benefits and the disadvantages of person-centred therapy and consider whether it provides sufficient tools for the therapist to be effective in the treatment of the client. Looking at the underlying theory (self-actualisation, organismic self, conditions of worthRead MoreEssay 1 Person Centred Therapy2836 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients. Introduction In this essay I will look at the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients. Firstly, I will outline what Person-Centred therapy is and look at what its originator, Carl Rogers’, theories behind this approach are. I will then discuss some of the criticisms that have been made about Person-Centred Therapy, and weigh themRead More‘’Evaluate the Claim That Person-Centered Therapy Offers the Therapist All That He/She Will Need to Treat Clients’’2428 Words   |  10 Pages– Essay 2396 words Course code: ‘’Evaluate the claim that Person-centered therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients’’ This essay is intended to explore the statement that Person-centered therapy offers therapists all they need to treat clients. In order to do this I intend to further explore the opinions of other individuals practicing and researching counseling therapies. My first thoughts are that if the Person centered approach was sufficient, there mightRead MoreEvaluate the Claim That Person Centered Therapy Offers Tthe Therapist All That He/She Need to Treat Clients2987 Words   |  12 PagesYear Two - Module one | Tutor | Jackie Smith | Essay Title / Work | â€Å"Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients† | Word Count | 2723 | INTRODUCTION My aim is to explore Carl Rogers theory that Person Centred Therapy was a complete system for therapists to offer help in a counselling way to clients presenting with a full variety of issues. I will do this by establishing my understandingRead MoreModels of Counselling Within My Context2989 Words   |  12 Pagesways, and different forms of helping people. Helping others could make another person feel better either inside, or about them self. ‘Helping’ is one of those taken for granted words. It is a familiar part of our vocabulary. Traditionally, for example, social workers, youth workers and support workers, guidance counsellors and psychologist have been talked about as members of the helping professions. The question, do you need some help? Should be part of our daily business as informal and formal educatorsRead Moreexplore the behavioral and humanistic theory6235 Words   |  25 Pagesoperant conditioning and all behavior is learnt from the environment. One of the early pioneers of humanistic psychology was Abraham Maslow; he established the hierarchy levels of needs and believed that by achieving the needs in the correct order would allow individuals to become self-actualized. However, Carl Rogers a psychologist and father of Client–centered theory felt that in addition to Maslow’s hierarchical needs, in order for someone to achieve self-actualization they need to be in a positiveRead MoreLeadership for Health and Social Care and Children65584 Words   |  263 Pageshealth and social care or children and young people s settings (M1) 62 Working in partnership in health and social care or children and young people s settings (M2c) 66 Understand child and young person s development (MU5.2) 68 Lead practice that supports positive outcomes for child and young person development (MU5.3) 72 Develop and implement policies and procedures to support the safeguarding of children and young people (MU5.4) 75 Lead and manage group living for children (P4) 77 Lead and manage

Taking Adalimumab For Rheumatoid Arthritis - 2180 Words

Taking adalimumab for Rheumatoid Arthritis This newsletter is designed to help practising pharmacists understand the application of the basis sciences to practice concerning adalimumab. Lots of practical advice is based on pharmaceutical sciences but once you enter practice it can be hard to remember or find out the basis of why we advise patients in specific ways or why you or other health professionals should handle medicines in certain ways. An effective anti-TNF Adalimumab is an anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNFÃŽ ±) drug used for the treatment of Rheumatic disease, specifically rheumatoid arthritis (Joint Formulary Committee., 2014). Basics of Rheumatoid Arthritis and its treatments. Around 70% of arthritis sufferers in the UK have rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Women are also more likely to develop RA than men, and commonly affects adults between ages 50 and 60. This condition is characterised by an insidious onset of pain, swelling of joints and morning stiffness. Arthritis is caused by inflammation of the synovial tissue of the joints, supposedly triggered by the presence of autobodies such as rheumatoid factors. The first line treatment for RA is a combination of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD). These slow down the progression of RA and treatment typically includes methotrexate in combination with another DMARD (e.g. sulphasalazine). Short term glucocorticoids are also used with DMARDS to manage flares of inflammation. Anti-TNF drugsShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Dormant Form Of Tuberculosis ( Tb )832 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ A huge caution associated with the use of adalimumab is its ability to reactivate, or make one more susceptible to infection. This is because it inhibits TNFÃŽ ± which plays a role in the fighting of infections. Reactivating the dormant form of tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most important infectious adverse reactions in those taking adalimumab. Consequently, patients are assessed for tuberculosis before being offered adalimumab. Other infections include septicaemia and hepatitis B. As a generalRead MoreRheumatoid Arthritis Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagescriteria for identifying rheumatoid arthritis (RA) earlier in the disease progression was developed by the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) and American College of Rheumatology (ACR) in 2010 to allow for earlier intervention and treatment strategies therefore improving outcomes (Aletaha et al., 2010; de Hair et al., 2012; Villeneuve, 2013; Wasserman, 2011). This paper will explore prevention and treatment strategies for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Rheumatoid Arthritis Prevention StrategiesRead MoreCaring For Pregnant Women With Autoimmune Diseases2310 Words   |  10 Pagesceliac disease, irritable bowel disease, type one diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis. When counseling these women with regards to medication use during pregnancy, it is important to weigh the potential adverse effects and risks of the medication with the potential risk of having the disease left untreated. By researching common medications used to treat celiac disease, irritable bowel disease, type one diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis (like DMRDS, NSAIDS, corticosteroids, antibiotics, and insulin)Read MoreManagement Of Rheumatoid Arthritis And Gout2211 Words   |  9 Pages Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Gout Stanley Osuagwu Florida International University Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterize by symmetric polyarthritis and joint changes including erythema, effusion and tenderness. Its course is characterize by remission and exacerbations. Rheumatoid arthritis can affect several organ, but usually involve synovial tissue changes in the freely movable joints like the wrist, the PIP joint, the metacarpophalangealRead MorePodiatry Rhuematoid Arthritis8124 Words   |  33 Pages Introduction Throughout this essay I shall critique the available evidence regarding rheumatoid arthritis (RA); particularly concerning the conclusions on its aetiology, diagnosis techniques, pharmacological management, physical therapeutics and surgical treatment interventions. I shall explore the expected prognosis and the key developments we can expect in the future. Aetiology and Prevalence RA is a chronic, systemic and inflammatory disease that progressively impacts peripheral jointsRead MoreChapter 65 Nursing Management Arthritis And Connective Tiss5879 Words   |  24 PagesChapter 65: Nursing Management: Arthritis and Connective Tissue Diseases Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which finding will the nurse expect when assessing a 58-year-old patient who has osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee? a. Discomfort with joint movement b. Heberden’s and Bouchard’s nodes c. Redness and swelling of the knee joint d. Stiffness that increases with movement ANS: A Initial symptoms of OA include pain with joint movement. Heberden’s nodules occur on the fingers. Redness of the joint is moreRead MoreCrohn s Disease And Disease3608 Words   |  15 PagesDisease. most commonly used immunosuppressant drugs are azathioprine (Imuran) and mercaptopurine (Purinethol). Patients taking these drugs must be followed closely by their physicians with frequent blood testing to check for negative side effects. In addition to the aforementioned drugs, methotrexate (Rheumatrex), a drug usually prescribed to treat rheumatoid arthritis, some forms of cancer and psoriasis is sometimes prescribed for people suffering from Crohn’s Disease who do not respond well

How Is Resolution Achieved in Othello free essay sample

Othello is a masterpiece, a compelling tragedy that can be interpreted in many ways, by many different people. It is compelling as it breaks the racial stereotypes and focuses on gender, power, love, sexuality race and violence of the Elizabethan time, compared to modern society. Since the film’s production, many attempts to re-contextualise Othello into more accessible contemporary issues have been made. We, as the audience, are challenged to new ways of reading and interpreting the text through different critical approaches. A New historicist and a feminist reading are applied to Shakespeare’s greatest tragedy, Othello. A new historicist critical reading of Othello is primarily interested in exploring the underlying ideologies evident in the text. Hence, new historicists examine both the implicit and explicit activities to racial digression represented in Othello. Shakespeare’s contemporaries are aware of race and differences, and it can affect the way of someone’s race position. We will write a custom essay sample on How Is Resolution Achieved in Othello? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Othello partly understands himself as someone who is needed and necessary to Venetian, that the state needs him. In some ways, the image of himself is more important to him than anything to do with his relationship with Desdemona. He is unaware and unselfconscious of the fact that he is black, an outsider and has an alien origin. He was always effortlessly in charge. He had such power and authority that he never had to think twice about the image of himself. However, In Act 1 Scene 1 of the play, Othello’s simple virtues stand no chance against Iago’s master of deception. The play opens with Iago proclaiming his hatred for Othello. Iago has been passed up for a promotion, which went to a less experienced man. Othello, whom is Iago’s master, has made this decision, which Iago obviously does not agree with. His hatred may have started on a professional level, but in part due to Othello’s heritage, Iago’s contempt quickly deteriorates to racism. This brings about a reoccurring paradox in Othello. While an extremely powerful man in a political context, his race makes him inferior in a white man’s society. Iago is able to trick his master and manipulate him on a consistent basis. As Iago and Brabantio’s conversation develops, it becomes clear they both despise Othello, and will do anything to bring him down. Racist comments are made to Othello, bringing it to his attention that he is actually different. At this stage, he becomes aware of this, and loses any self confidence he has. â€Å"Your son-in-law is far more fair than black† â€Å"When devils will the blackest sins put on†. As the play continues and eventually comes to an end, Othello grows less in control of himself, and is very vulnerable. He doubts himself, and is continuously contradicted by Iago to bring down his reputation. He starts believing his loyal wife Desdemona is having an affair on him, because he is black, and puts himself down because of this. â€Å"Haply for I am black, and have not those soft parts of conversation that chambers have. † It follows therefore, how a new historicist critical interpretation of Othello can be useful in exposing some of the attitudes, values and beliefs of Shakespeare’s Elizabethan audience. Racism is an issue in Othello, a story of black versus white, and deals with the idea of a black hero and a white nemesis. Whilst a new historicist critical reading can be interpreted, the play also implies a feminist critical reading interpretation. A feminist reading is essentially focused upon how gender assumptions, particularly those associated with women, operate in the reading of a text, and how the text sustains and challenges patriarchal structures and the submissive roles of women. Othello serves as an example to demonstrate the imbalance of power compared with men, the beliefs associated with women’s roles and also the men’s perspective. There are only three women in ‘Othello’: Desdemona, Emilia and Bianca. The way that these women behave and conduct themselves is undeniably linked to the ideological expectations of Shakespeare’s Elizabethan society and to the patriarchal Venetian society that he creates. Women in Othello are presented in the play as women as possessions, women as submissive, and women as ‘whores’ Following his hearing of Brabantio’s complaint and Othello’s defence, the Duke eventually grants permission for Desdemona to accompany Othello to Cyprus. Othello speaks to his ensign Iago, ironically describing him as a man of ‘honesty and trust’, informing the Duke that ‘To his conveyance I assign my wife’ Desdemona, as Othello’s wife, is treated as his possession: he implies that she is a commodity to be guarded and transported. Othello’s fear of Desdemona’s sexuality erupts into slanderous abuse on a number of occasions. He refers to her as ‘whore’, a ‘subtle whore’ and a ‘cunning whore’, in addition to multiple references to her as a ‘strumpet’. Bianca is described by Iago as a ‘housewife’ and ‘strumpet’ although there is no evidence to suggest that she actually is a prostitute. This is not to say, however, that the women of the play fail to question men at all. As Emilia talks to Desdemona at the end of Act IV, Emilia is fairly damming in her opinion of men. In a speech, Emilia argues that women are physically no different to men. ‘Let husbands know, their wives have sense like them; they see and smell,aAnd have their palates both for sweet and sour as husbands have’ In conclusion, it is therefore evident that resolution is achieved at the end of the play Othello, through different ways of reading the text. It is apparent that both a Feminist and a New Historicist reading can be adopted.

Supplying Accounting Auditing and Consulting Services

Question: Discuss about the Supplying Accounting Auditing and Consulting Services. Answer: Introduction: Arthur Andersen was former partner of Randolf Wein( deputy chairperson and CEO), Justin Gardner (director) Dominic fedora(finance director). In past decade from auditing of HIH books other services, Andersen earned millions of dollar. So after the collapse of HIH the investors and client funds recovery depends on Andersen. On HIH failure to date aside sufficient to make future claim Andersen's new that HIH provision for liability from 1999 to 2000 was problematic (CronjeÃÅ' -Retief 2000). Arthar Andersen was the former partner of Randolf Wein ( deputy chairperson and CEO), Justin Garedner (director) Dominic fedora(finance director). In past decade from auditing of HIH books other services, Andersen earned millions of dollar. So after the collapse of HIH the investors and client funds recovery depends on Andersen. On HIH failure to date aside sufficient to make future claim Andersen's new that HIH provision for liability from 1999 to 2000 was problematic was originate guilty of blocking just for the devastation for job pages (Saxena et al. 2010). Andersen moves towards in the audit of occurred in 1999 and 2000. It was inadequately precise to provoke in users assurance as to the liability of HISs financial statements. In September HIH share price has fallen sharply during 2000 which happens with an arrangement of deprived financial result as well as major benefit sales (Financial statements 2013). Then in the fund recovery of the client and creditors, Andersen was not involved, and the HIS crops after 2000 when he was not in the auditors. What conditions need to exist for a negligence action to be upheld? A person is careless if he fails to put into effect his duty to the person or their property .for negligence claim to upheld one must establish casual collection and actual loss and his duty of care. A person acts his measured against that of a reasonably careful in similar circumstances. To defend negligence in case of business by attacking negligence elements like asserting that it acted by the requisite standard of care. Ethics, the HIH board of directors, includes three former partners of the audit firm Arthur Andersen. In the past decade, Andersens has earned more than $8 million from auditing HIH books and $7 million for other services. Why would HIH have wanted to hire prior members of its external audit team? His insurance limited was a top listed company in Australia. HIS share price had fallen to the year preceding the termination of trading (Parke 2008). That was occurred just for an arrangement of significant asset sales as well as poor financial results for developing the balance sheet positions and also the insurance claims throughout 2000; HIH initially paid $1.7 million with the auditors under auditing services as well as $1.631 million for the earlier of consult service. The HIH high-risk areas of national marine disaster with the extremely spirited workers recompense insurance market. HIH lose it high-risk areas. Extensive employee compensation claimed as a result enlarging the price of claim the insurance (Fier and Liebenberg 2014). So to handle this situation HIH intended to hire its former members of his audit team for auditing service and provision of consulting services. The role of the auditors and senior management in the growth of the company is to improve. What are the advantages of having the same firm provide both the auditing and consulting services? The HIS insurance limited temporary liquidators were selected with the company on March 15. After this, the company contained a standard loss of $800 million. The difficulty experienced by HIH due to their policy regarding potential margin so having same firm providing auditing and consulting service would be fruitful for the growth of the companies (Lin et al. 2008). So Andersen was the firm of the audit, and the consultancy services are three former directors and chairperson of HIH. The auditors of HIH and FIA were miss lead by the executive by the company and made mistakes and did insufficient work before signing the accounts. If a company fails then, the auditors must have been had a fault. Indicate whether these circumstances represent a violation of ethical standards and give reasons for your answer. HIS insurance limited changes to board of directors six times and there was no appropriate recommendation for those changes, and there is a big question for the independence of the auditors. Tough difficulties were experienced where other companies change their margins but HIS is choosing the traditional margin instead of to adopt a reinsurance process. And the share price was falling due to the poor financial result and significant asset shell. Outline the primary recommendations for audit reform proposed by the Ramsay Report and CLERP 9. What impacts do you feel these changes will have on the practice of auditing? Ramsay report was unconfined on September in 2002. His primary purpose for introducing this is to reconsider breathing requirements with self-government of auditors as well as to make suitable recommendations for changing of those requirements (Gadgieva 2015). Its one more before findings of the royal commissions CLERP 9 is The Corporate Law and Economic Reform Program passed in June of 2004. His proposal with Ramsay report on the audit was reform. The situation for Andersen with the following collapse of Enron on January in 2002 Andersen was also the firm of audit and consulting team, who was found guilty of destruction of work papers to obstructing justice (Bainbridge and Bainbridge 2009). The result of the auditing profession has been a major review. Andersen approach to the audit in 1999 2000 was rigorous to engender to the reliability of HIHs financial statement. References Bainbridge, S. and Bainbridge, S. (2009).Corporate law. New York, N.Y.: Foundation Press. CronjeÃÅ' -Retief, M. (2000).The legal liability of hospitals. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. Fier, S. and Liebenberg, A. (2014). The Market for Directors and Officers Insurance.Risk Management and Insurance Review, 17(2), pp.215-239. Financial statements. (2013). London: BPP Learning Media Ltd. Gadgieva, P. (2015). Financial Result: Transformation of the Concept.Auditor, 1(11), pp.45-53. Lin, M., Choy, H., Cooper, W. and Chang, H. (2008). The Sarbanes-Oxley act and the production efficiency of public accounting firms in supplying accounting auditing and consulting services: an application of data envelopment analysis.International Journal of Services Sciences, 1(1), p.3. Parke, I. (2008).The liquidator. [Darlington]: [Bad-press.co.uk]. Saxena, R., Srinivas, K., Rai, U. and Rai, S. (2010).Auditing. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House.

The Odyssey and Was Odysseus a Hero Essay Example

The Odyssey and Was Odysseus a Hero? Essay Odysseus a hero? The only heroes I know are Superman, Batman, and Ironman. How can someone as normal as Odysseus be compared to someone as strong as Batman? The truth is Odysseus, raider of cities, is in fact an archetypal hero. The four characteristics Odysseus exemplified to make himself a hero are: bravery, faithfulness, intelligence, and determination. First off, Odysseus was a very brave person. Even though and underdog, Odysseus never backed down. His first act of bravery was his ability to face the mighty Trojan army. He was selected to join the war and refused. So the Greeks put his baby Telemachus in front of a plow. He quickly stopped it and accepted the challenge being the brave person he was. † But the ‘draft board’ was smarter than Odysseus. They threw his baby Telemachus in front of his oncoming plow. †(David Adams Leeming 643) Another act of bravery on Odysseus’ part, was taunting the massive Cyclops Polyphemus. †O Cyclops! Would you feast on my companions? Puny, am I, in a caveman’s hands? How do you like the beating that we gave you, you damned cannibal? †(Homer 476) The last act of Odysseus’ bravery was his willingness to go to the underworld. There Odysseus met Thebes. Thebes requested that Odysseus let him taste blood. We will write a custom essay sample on The Odyssey and Was Odysseus a Hero? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Odyssey and Was Odysseus a Hero? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Odyssey and Was Odysseus a Hero? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Odysseus, the brave man that he was, cut himself to please Thebes. â€Å"At this I stepped aside, and in the scabbard let the long sword ring home to the pommel silver as he bent down to taste the somber blood. †(Homer 615) Odysseus, as brave as he was, was also faithful. His first act was his ability to leave Calypso. He said he had to get home. In the process Odysseus gave up eternal life. â€Å"If you could see it all, before you go all the adversity you face at sea-you would stay here, and guard this house, and be immortal. †(Homer 104) As with Calypso, Circe also fell to the faithful Odysseus. Circe was the goddess of lust. It is told that Circe was the most beautiful woman for miles. Again, Odysseus pleads to go home. † Odysseus and his men beg Circe to help them return home. †(Homer ) The final way Odysseus was faithful was he fought all of the suitors for Penelope and Telemachus. He wanted to serve his duty as a father and save Telemachus. Instead of letting the suitors steal his wife Odysseus fought more that a hundred men. â€Å"Although Odyseeus is ready to reclaim his rightful kingdom, he must first confront more than a hundred hostile suitors. †(Homer ) He faced off for his wife and defeated all of the suitors. Odysseus, you’ve probably already guessed is a very determined person. He never thought about giving up on home. â€Å"Yet, it is true, each day Odysseus long for home, long for the sight of home. †(Homer 117) He also wanted to see his son. In the 20 years Telemachus was alive, Odysseus hadn’t seen him one. Telemachus was born shortly after Odysseus left for Troy. Although his determination was greater than ever, It didn’t stop the obstacles in his way from appearing. One of the obstacles that really tested his determination was Scyclla. Scyclla was a three-headed serpent that lived between a strait. As we sailed toward Scyclla I said nothing, as we could do nothing. †(Homer 791) Scyclla proved no match for the small boat as the boat and some of Odysseus’ warriors were diminished. Still, Odysseus trudged on. Last, Odysseus was intelligent. He first tricked the Cyclops into thinking his name was nohbdy. This way the Cyclops would tell his frien ds that nohbdy was there when he attacked. â€Å"Remember the gift you promised me and I shall tell you. My name is Nohbdy. †(Homer 360) The Cyclops believed him because he was drunk and was eventually defeated by him. He also fooled the Trojans. The Trojans believed the horse that Odysseus made was a gift that the greeks surrendered. When, in fact, the the Greeks were hiding in it. The Trojans partied and when everyone was sleep, the Greeks went in and slit everyone’s throat. Last he had his friends move all the suitors weapons. The suitor’s died from the strength of Odysseus and their lack of weapons. Overall, Odysseus was a strong and powerful hero. He was: brave, faithful, intelligent, and determined. These four things make Odysseus an archetypal hero. He preserved and won the battle. Now, only now may Odysseus rest at home.

How to Write an Argument Essay on American Dream

How to Write an Argument Essay on American DreamWhen you are writing an argument essay on the American Dream, you want to make sure that you have chosen the right question to ask. Unfortunately, there are many arguments out there that you will never find the answers to.The first thing that you want to do is look at the American Dream and examine what it means to the person who is living the American Dream. Do they have a house, or is it just a vehicle that is used for transportation? Is it a car, truck, or RV? If they have a house, then the next question you need to ask is why do they live in a house?You need to understand why the person that is living the American Dream lives in a house and this will give you an idea of what the essay you are writing will be about. Do not forget to look at the cars that they use because they need to be able to drive it.Then look at the car for the American Dream and make sure that the driver is licensed. Look at their truck and see if it is motorize d or not. If it is, you can even take into account how long the trip will take.Also look at their car for the American Dream and see if it is still safe to drive. Even if they do not own a car, this will give you an idea of how far they have traveled in order to get to the city. They could have traveled as far as Alaska or Canada or even farther than that.Finally, look at the American Dream by checking into what would allow them to afford the car, or other pieces of property that they need to live in a city like the one that they live in. This will give you an idea of the area where they live and where they get the money to pay the bills.With all of this information, you will have a sample of how to write an argument essay on the American Dream. However, this does not mean that you will be able to write a better essay than anyone else. You will need to remember that this is the only essay that you will ever get and you should do your best to make it a good one.When you write an argu ment essay on the American Dream, you want to use the right questions so that you know what to write. This will ensure that you do not write an essay that is too long. Remember, this is the only essay that you will ever get and you should make it one of the best that you can.

Secularism, fundamentalism and Sectarianism as causes of war Essays

Secularism, fundamentalism and Sectarianism as causes of war Essays Secularism, fundamentalism and Sectarianism as causes of war Essay Secularism, fundamentalism and Sectarianism as causes of war Essay Secularism is a term used to mean that certain issues or practices of religious nature should exist separately from other public or private settings.   Therefore, in this argument, it entails a matter of promoting secular ideas in public and private settings. In other words, it can be said that it is a way of avoiding to impose a religious belief to the citizens of a country by the government, especially in a neutral state. In fundamentalism, it is a religious movement that primarily believes and professing completely in the bible. They support reading of the bible and strictly following what has been read to the latter. The followers of this message believe that acceptance of the message means a virtue in life and to have eternal life in heaven, and rejection of the message implies leading to path that will take one to be tortured in hell. When talking about sectarianism, it is a strong devotion to a particular kind of religious sect that makes followers to prejudice other religions. This is because of the strong belief and trust in their religion being the only correct to be followed. Therefore, the issues of secularism, fundamentalism and sectarianism, have had various conflicts on different nations or among citizens of the same nation leading to war due to different believes that people hold. For instance, India and Pakistan have completely irreconcilable definition of the ideological bases of the state On the one hand, the earlier ideology of the INC carried over into the construction of the Indian state with the political system placed firmly on a constitutional framework of secularism. On the other hand, the state of Pakistan although certainly not designed to be a theocracy owned its very existence to the concept that religion can (and should) serve as the basis for political sovereignty and political identity The competing states ‘upped the ante’ for the two states when it came to territorial disputes, (Cashman Robinson 2007 pp 216). Pakistan’s aim was to prove that religion could be a legitimate source of state identity. For India, if Bangladesh’s successful guest for independence from Pakistan meant prove of religious based state legitimacy, then it could have brought an interest superiority of the secular culture. (Cashman Robinson 2007 pp 216). And if Kashmir had integrated into India, it would have led to reinforcement of the triumph of secularism over religious particularism. These two religious states therefore had a strong struggle to win the inspiring of their ideologies on Kashmir and thus led to unending struggle. Therefore, by â€Å"permitting Pakistan to absorb Kashmir would have signaled the triumph of one ideology and the defeat of the other. By acquiescing in Kashmir’s conquest, India would have for all practical purposes conceded Pakistan’s claim to the loyalty of all Muslims in the sub-continent† (Cashman Robinson, 2007 pp 216). These conflicts continued and in 1967, Pakistan launched war against India. These attack although were utter failure, as India had anticipated war and thus had her military ready. â€Å"As a result of the war, Bangladesh gained its long sought independence. A desperately poor but very proud country, Bangladesh jealously guarded its sovereignty and independence in the face of India pressure to accept the role of a quasi-client state of India’s (Cashman Robinson, 2007 pp 263). There have been fights in various nations also as a result of fundamentalism ideologies. This was experienced in the war of the Iraqis and the Iranians. The Iraqis were against the fundamentalism ideas of the Iranians. There were also â€Å"other Arab states in the region [who] felt equally threatened by Islamic fundamentalism in Iran†, (Cashman Robinson, pp 280). These threats made countries like the Saudi Arabia and Iraq to cooperate so as to counter the fundamentalism threat from Iran. This cooperation led to the invasion of Iran in 1980 by the Iraqis with the support from the Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. The Iraqi government was opposed to the Shi’a Muslims in Iran and this was the cause for the conflictual interaction between the two states. The Iraq government used several ways of cracking down the Shi’a political activities in Iran. For instance, there was the crack down of the Shi’a leaders and the other and the dissident members of al Daawa. On the other hand the Shi’a Masses were offered with economic enticement and development assistance so as they can change their religious stand. Finally, war broke out between Iran and Iraq. Iraq spearheaded her war against Iran by destroying the air capabilities of Iran.   Iraq bombed 10 airfields of Iran, while Iran was only able to respond with two divisions of its own, (Cashman Robinson, 2007 pp 291). Religions identity has a big influence on people’s life. It gives the believers a sense of belonging to a community, defining a pattern of belief and morals. These religious identities can at a time cause problems. It can be used for justifying sectarianism and in the extreme violence and ethnic cleansings (Crawford Rositter, 2006 pp 193). England is one country that experienced conflict arising due to those who believe in catholic ideologies, Protestants and Dissenters. According to Marshal (2006), Hostility towards protestant dissenters was especially strong against Baptists, repeatedly excoriated as Anabaptists and against Quakers who were seen as having turned the world upside down in the revolution by their challenges to hierarchies in family church and state by refusal of oaths, address to others as ‘thee’ and ‘thou’, allowance of preaching against luxury and corruption†, (Pp 95). There were laws that were passed to deal with non conformity which saw many dissenters being fined, imprisoned and become financially ruined. The laws also led to many Protestants and dissenters being killed for their faith. In the end, it led to rebellious acts by the Protestants, which erupted to civil wars and revolutions against the catholic rule. For instance, in the seventh century, the Protestants took up arms against their ruler in significant part on the basis of a perceived religious duty to reform the religion of the church of England from its allegedly ‘heretical’ tendencies to ‘popery’ and ‘Arminism’ leading to a teeming liberty of protestant sectarianism and execution of their king, Charles I† (Marshal, 2006 pp266). Rulers of other nations also who become protestants were excommunicated by the pope, deported and assassinated. Therefore, looking at secularism, fundamentalism and sectarianism, it is neither possible nor easy to say that the war will end or is nearly ending. This is because there are still many fights taken place all over the world, despite the enlightenment in the current society. For instance, the current fundamentalism of the Muslim religion is being felt all over the world. The war in Iraq, Lebanon, India and parts of Africa are a clear sign of the unending war. The current war among different human communities is not only for materialistic gain as happened with the World War I II and the cold war. But it is a war that represents spiritual self-defeat of man .As Horowitz (2007) argues, â€Å"as long as Christian values remain in the shadows of scientific advance, peace will be impossible to reach, secularism is the ultimate heresy the root cause of war†, (pp28). It has also been argued that the intervention of the war that has been going in countries like Iraq by the united state has due to taking advantage of the historic sectarian differences. Taras (2006) argued that â€Å"western intervention in Yugoslavia, Afghanistan and Iraq were intervention in states with pre existing ethnic and sectarian cleavages†, (Para. 3). Also the unending war is culminated by the various stands of different groups of fundamentalists. For instance, as â€Å"most self described Christian fundamentalists are united by their agreement on the nine principles that first defined the movement, Sunni and Shi’a fundamentalist have shared few theological or political principles†, (Levine 2007, Para 9). Levine still explains that â€Å"al- Qaeda’s leadership seeks to unite all Muslims and establish a government, which follow the rule of Caliphs The only way to establish the caliphate is by force†, (Para 10). This means that the al â₠¬â€œQaeda has to overthrow all the Muslim governments and abolish the state boundaries. In such a case, there shall never be end to these wars, as each group will be standing its ground. nbsp;

How Stress can be Damaging to an Individual Employee Essay - 2

How Stress can be Damaging to an Individual Employee - Essay Example From this study it is clear that the stressors in the workplace are able to stimulate physiological reactions that will eventually lead a person to become physically and mentally ill. As commonly observed, the common stressors that are found in the workplace that can affect a person physically and mentally include but not limited to the number of workloads given to them, the seclusion, excessive hours given to work, a stressful environments because of pressures, the inability of a person to engage in self-rule, problematic relationships with colleagues and management, presence of intimidation among members in the organisation, pestering, and the lack of either provocation or openings for career-pathing advancement via improvement of skills, abilities, knowledge, position and accountability.   This paper highlights that  theories of occupational stress are linked to the theory pertaining to workplace support and work-life balance, emphasising that the stressful conditions will hav e greater negative impact on the individual’s psychological health and well-being especially if there is absence of support. Therefore, it is of no great surprise as to why many research studies would want to find out the effects when there is absence of balance, the effects are mostly in line with the stress created due to conflict between the demands of work and non-work activities, and the level of satisfaction in work and non-work activities.

Scientology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Scientology - Essay Example (Hubbarb, Miscavage, 2006). L. Ron Hubbarb is the founder of Scientology he defines it as"the study and handling of the spirit in relationship to itself, others and all of life." Base on Hubbarb's book there is no indication that it may cause problem and conflict with other religions. Below are some of it's believes and principles. Scientology is not a religion who asks you to believe on something but what you observed to be true is the truth. Believers discover that Scientology works personally by applying its principles and observing or experiencing results. This paper will show some facts that religion should not be banned no matter what their principles are as long as they not affect any important matter in a person's life. The goal of the Scientology religion as stated in the book written by Hubbarb (2007) is to achieve complete certainty of one's spiritual existence, one's relationship to the Supreme Being, and his role in eternity. Scientologist aims to have "A civilization without insanity, without criminals and without war, where the able can prosper and honest beings can have rights, and where man is free to rise to greater heights." This is why the number of Scientologist increases faster because of its aims. If one religion aims for peace and prosperity how can it promote war and disparity Religions differ only on their patron but they all aim for peace and happiness. Like any religion Scientology has its own "scripture" only in the form of principles written by Hubbarb. Scientology Scripture recognizes that there is an entire dynamic (urge or motivation in life) devoted to the Supreme Being (the eighth dynamic) and another dynamic that deals solely with one's urge toward existence as a spirit (the seventh dynamic). Principles of Scientology Looking at the principles of Scientology we will be able to foresee what will happen if this religion becomes the religion of choice in the future. Below are the principles based on the book written by the founder L.Ron Hubbard. 1. The Bridge to Total Freedom - Scientology practices (called "Technology" or "Tech" in Scientology jargon) are structured in sequential levels, reflecting Hubbard's belief that rehabilitation takes place on a "gradient", that is, easier steps are taken first and only then greater complexities are handled. 2. Dianetics - One principle in scientology is solving problems using your self. In Dianetics there is only one source of all your problems, stress, unhappiness and self-doubt. It's called the reactive mind - the hidden part of your mind that stores all painful experiences and then uses them against you. 3. The ARC and KRC triangles - ARC stands for Affinity (emotional responses), Reality ( an agreement on what is real), Communication. KRC stands for Knowledge, Responsibility, and Control. Scientologists believe that improving one aspect of the triangle increases the level of the other two. ARC and KRC triangles can be found in the Scientology symbol. 4. The Dynamics - Scientology and Dianetics state that the dynamic principle of existence is to survive and that man survives across the "eight dynamics of Self, Family and Sex, Group, Humanity, the Animal and Vegetable Kingdoms, the Physical

P&I payment Essay Example for Free

PI payment Essay Technology is pervading all levels of mathematics teaching and learning in our modern world, bringing ever more sharply into focus the change from traditional pencil and paper learning to a mixture of calculator, computer and pencil and paper learning environments. Currently the loan has 25 years remaining. Therefore to find out the PI payment, you would plug in 300 for N (2512), 5.75% for I, 0 for FV, and $112,242.47 for PV, and then press PMT which gives you the $706.12. However, we want to find out how much more money they have to pay to pay off the loan in 20 years instead of 25. Therefore change N to 240 (2012) instead of 300. Then press PMT and we should get $788.04. Next, subtract the PI payment they are making now (706.12) from $788.04, which tells you they need to pay $81.92 extra towards the principal each month to have the loan paid off in 20 years instead of 25. This may be reasonable. $81.92 is pretty close to $100 so there really isn’t a lot of wiggle room after meeting the monthly expenses. However, it’s important to note that if you do this way (instead of refinancing), you are not obligated to pay this $81.92 each month if you needed it for something else. Since refinancing costs you $2,000 up-front, we’ll have to add this to the payoff of 112,242.47. This would cause the PV of the loan to be 114,242.47. The new loan would be based on the 30 years, so plug 360 in for N. FV will still be 0. In order to find the highest interest rate you can qualify for that still gives you a PI payment less than your current payment, let’s put in a payment of $706.11 (one penny less than the current payment). This gives us a maximum interest rate of 6.29%. By looking at interest rates in today’s markets, they seem to be around four percent. This is much less than the maximum amount required. At four percent, with $2,000 in closing costs, the new PI payment would be $545.41. This is a monthly savings of $160.71. You almost make up your money, or recoup the cost of refinancing, after a year of payments. This fact, along with the fact that you will be struggling to make these extra principal payments the other way, it makes more sense to refinance if you want to pay off your loan in 20 years instead of 25.